
May 2001
-
by Norbert Lieth
"This
is a faithful saying,
and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus
came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief. Howbeit for
this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew
forth all long-suffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter
believe on him to life everlasting". II Timothy 1:15-16
Paul
described himself as a pattern or example for those who, through God's
longsuffering will be saved in the future. Why does the apostle say,
"in me first"? Of course, Paul was a sinner, but was he
the worst of all sinners? Think about King Manasseh in the Old
Testament, "But they hearkened not: and Manasseh seduced them to do
more evil than did the nations whom the LORD destroyed before the children
of Israel" II Kings 21:9.
Paul
and the Remnant of Israel
I
believe that the apostle's statement has another significance, a prophetic
one. Paul referred to himself as an example of those who would come
to believe on Jesus Christ and receive eternal life (verse 16).
Certainly this applies to all people. But I am thinking here
particularly, and in prophetic depth, of the Jewish people. Of
these (the Jews) Paul is the first, as an example of the remnant of Israel
who will ultimately come to Jesus Christ.
In
1st Corinthians 15:8 Paul said, "...last of all he was seen of me
also, as of one born out of due time." The footnote in the
Scofield Bible says, "Greek to ektromati, `before the due
time.' Paul thought of himself as an Israelite whose time to be born
again had not yet come, nationally (cf. Matthew 23,39), so that his
conversion by the appearing of the Lord in glory (Acts 9:3-6) was an
illustration, or instance before the time, of the future national
conversion of Israel (See Ezekiel 20:35-38; Hosea 2:14-17; Zechariah
12:10-13,6) "For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of
this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness
in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come
in. And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There
shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from
Jacob: For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away
their sins" (Romans 11:25-27)
Why
Does Paul Emphasize His Descent?
Paul
wrote the following words concerning the restoration of Israel.
"I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid.
For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of
Benjamin " (Romans 11:1). Here we notice how the apostle saw
himself as an example of the future salvation of Israel, and that Israel
has not been rejected.
But why
does Paul emphasize the fact that he comes from the tribe of
Benjamin? What was Paul's name before his conversion?
Saul. The Old Testament Saul was also a Benjaminite (1st Samuel
9:1-2), and this first king of Israel was rejected by God "For
rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and
idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath
also rejected thee from being king. And Samuel said unto Saul, I
will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the
Lord, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over
Israel" (1st Samuel 15:23 and 26, compare also chapter
16:7). The Saul of the New Testament was accepted by Him. Did
Paul have King Saul in mind when he emphasized that Israel has not been
rejected? It looks as though God is showing us the grace of the
restoration and re-acceptance of Israel through the example of Saul of
Tarsus (Paul).
King Saul was a
Benjaminite under the law who experienced the severity and condemnation
that comes along with it. He represented the people of Israel under
the law. It was said to King Saul, "...Thou hast done
foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God,
which he commanded thee" (Ist Samuel 13:13).
However,
Saul of Tarsus was the Benjaminite under grace who received mercy.
At this point God returned to save His people Israel. Paul
testified, "...for this cause I obtained mercy, that is me first
Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them
which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting" (1st
Timothy 1:16). To King Saul it was said, "To obey is better
than sacrifice" (1st Samuel 15:22). The Lord Jesus
taught,"...go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and
not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners
to repentance" (Matthew 9:13). In the person of Saul, grace
triumphs over the Law. God shows us that Israel has not been
rejected like Saul. Saul of Tarsus is a picture of the new grace
toward Israel who failed under the Law.
Prophetic
Statements Concerning Benjamin
Before
Joseph revealed himself to his brothers in Egypt, he demanded that they
bring their brother Benjamin to him (Genesis 42:15, 43:3-5, 13:29 and
45:12). When Benjamin arrived he received five times more food that
his brothers (chapter 43:34). The number five is known as the number
of grace. Joseph said of Benjamin "...Is this your younger
brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto
thee, my son" (Genesis 43:29)
Thus
we see in the person of the apostle Paul the grace of God for the future
hope of Israel:
- The
conversion of Saul to Paul is an example of the future conversion of the
nation of Israel (Romans 11:26).
-
His rebirth is an example of the future rebirth of the Jewish
people. Then the law will be written on their hearts (Hebrews 8:10).
-
The appearance of the glory of Jesus on the way to Damascus is a
foreshadow of the appearance of Jesus for Israel at His return (Matthew
24:30).
- Paul was converted
through a direct revelation of Jesus from heaven without human help (Acts
9:1-6). Israel will also turn to her Messiah ultimately.
-
His previous resistance to Jesus and His Church is like the behavior of
Jews today (Acts 7:52).